Understanding CBD Oil Gummies Recipe
CBD oil gummies have gained popularity in recent years due to their ease of use, discretion, and potential health benefits. But what exactly are CBD oil gummies, and why are they a great option for those looking to incorporate CBD into their daily routine? To start, CBD oil gummies are edible products infused with CBD oil, which is derived from the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, the psychoactive compound found in cannabis, CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it does not produce a "high" effect. Instead, CBD has been reported to have various health benefits, including reducing anxiety and inflammation, improving sleep, and alleviating pain.
One of the key benefits of making CBD oil gummies at home is the ability to control the amount of CBD that goes into each gummy. This is particularly important for individuals who are sensitive to CBD or have specific dosage requirements. By making CBD oil gummies at home, individuals can also avoid additives and preservatives that are often found in commercial products. Furthermore, making CBD oil gummies at home can be a fun and rewarding experience, allowing individuals to experiment with different flavors and recipes.
The concept of infusing anything with cannabis coconut oil is a crucial aspect of making CBD oil gummies. Cannabis coconut oil is a versatile ingredient that can be used to make a variety of edible products, including gummies, brownies, and salads. By infusing coconut oil with cannabis, individuals can create a potent and effective ingredient that can be used in a range of recipes. As seen in recipes like "Infuse Anything With This Simple Cannabis Coconut Oil Recipe", the process of infusing coconut oil with cannabis is relatively simple and requires only a few ingredients.
When it comes to making CBD oil gummies, the process is similar to making cannabis gummies. As outlined in "How to Make Cannabis Gummies at Home: Step-by-Step Guide", the process involves combining cannabis coconut oil with a gelling agent, such as gelatin or agar, and then mixing in flavorings and colorings. The mixture is then poured into a mold and allowed to set, resulting in a delicious and potent CBD oil gummy. By following a simple recipe and using high-quality ingredients, individuals can create their own CBD oil gummies at home, tailored to their specific needs and preferences.
In addition to the benefits of making CBD oil gummies at home, it's also important to consider the safety and efficacy of CBD oil. CBD oil has been reported to have various health benefits, including reducing anxiety and inflammation, improving sleep, and alleviating pain. However, it's essential to note that CBD oil can interact with certain medications and may have side effects in some individuals. As with any supplement or medication, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using CBD oil, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking medications.
Overall, making CBD oil gummies at home can be a great option for those looking to incorporate CBD into their daily routine. By understanding the basics of CBD oil gummies and the process of infusing anything with cannabis coconut oil, individuals can create their own potent and effective CBD oil gummies, tailored to their specific needs and preferences. With the right ingredients and a simple recipe, anyone can make their own CBD oil gummies at home and start enjoying the potential health benefits of CBD.
- CBD oil gummies are edible products infused with CBD oil, which is derived from the cannabis plant.
- Making CBD oil gummies at home allows individuals to control the amount of CBD that goes into each gummy and avoid additives and preservatives.
- The concept of infusing anything with cannabis coconut oil is a crucial aspect of making CBD oil gummies.
- CBD oil has been reported to have various health benefits, including reducing anxiety and inflammation, improving sleep, and alleviating pain.
The outcome.Check out the flower-to-oil ratio guide if you need help deciding how much to use. CBD oil: Choose a high-quality CBD oil that's full-spectrum and rich in cannabinoids. Hi there. . Do you need to add lecithin to this weed gummies recipe. Jell-O: Choose a Jell-O flavor that you enjoy, and make sure it's sugar-free and vegan-friendly. I use infused coconut oil in my gummy recipe, but it probably isnt Paleo. 1 packet of jello 4 1/2 packets unflavored gelatin, such as knox or something similar Cannabis of Choice. Next, select your preference for THC, CBD, or CBG dominant flowers. You can purchase from my online shop.5 grams to 1 ounce. A pure and potent cannabis oil that's set to be the hero of your gummy recipes. Mix your freshly infused cannabis oil with unflavored gelatin, fruit juice (for the flavor you adore), and a sprinkle of . Depending on the flower you … To do this, strain the oil using parchment paper or a fine mesh strainer.Using a tested premade CBD or THC oil make this cannabis gummy recipe very easy to dose. . Here's a simple recipe for making CBD gummies with Jell-O: Combine 1 cup of Jell-O powder, 1 cup of water, and 1 tablespoon of sugar (if using) in a small . Dried cannabis buds, trim, sugar leaves or kief: Use your desired amount of cannabis, ranging from 3. Gummy Mix: Now, things are about to get deliciously fun
Step-by-Step Guide to Making CBD Oil Gummies at Home
Making CBD oil gummies at home can be a fun and rewarding experience, allowing you to customize the ingredients and potency to your liking. With the right guidance, you can create your own CBD gummies that are not only delicious but also effective. In this section, we will walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to make CBD oil gummies at home, covering the necessary ingredients, equipment, and process from start to finish.
To begin, you will need the following ingredients:
- 1 cup of water
- 1 cup of granulated sugar
- 1/2 cup of light corn syrup
- 1/2 cup of unflavored gelatin
- High-quality CBD oil, such as Evn CBD
- Food coloring (optional)
- Flavorings (optional)
In terms of equipment, you will need:
- A medium-sized saucepan
- A hand mixer or whisk
- A 9x13 inch baking dish
- A silicone gummy bear mold or other shape of your choice
- A refrigerator
Now, let's move on to the step-by-step process:
- In a small bowl, sprinkle the gelatin over 1/4 cup of water and let it sit for about 5 minutes to soften.
- In a medium-sized saucepan, combine the sugar, corn syrup, and 1 cup of water. Place the saucepan over medium heat and stir until the sugar has dissolved.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer for about 10 minutes, or until the mixture reaches 240°F on a candy thermometer.
- Remove the saucepan from the heat and carefully add in the softened gelatin, stirring until it is fully dissolved.
- Let the mixture cool slightly, then add in the high-quality CBD oil, such as Evn CBD, and stir well to combine.
- Add in any desired food coloring or flavorings and stir to combine.
- Pour the mixture into a 9x13 inch baking dish and refrigerate for about 30 minutes, or until it has set.
- Once set, remove the mixture from the refrigerator and use a silicone gummy bear mold or other shape of your choice to create your CBD gummies.
- Refrigerate the gummies for an additional 30 minutes to set, then remove and enjoy.
It's essential to note that using high-quality CBD oil, such as Evn CBD, is crucial for the effectiveness and safety of your CBD gummies. Look for a reputable brand that provides third-party lab testing and transparent labeling. By following this step-by-step guide, you can create your own delicious and effective CBD oil gummies at home.
Remember to always follow proper safety precautions when working with CBD oil and to consult with a healthcare professional before using any new supplement. With the right ingredients, equipment, and guidance, you can enjoy the benefits of CBD oil gummies in the comfort of your own home.
Cannabis consumers have collectively embraced the sweet treat as a way to wind down, and while the psychoactive cannabinoid THC is still a favorite of many, people far and wide are enjoying the healing, non-psychoactive benefits of its little sibling CBD, or cannabidiol. Better tasting – CBD gummies feature the classic flavors of gummy candy. Try to use as low of heat and cooking time as . 5 Steps To Make The Best CBD Gummies At Home Now that we’ve gotten the preliminary preparations out of the way, it’s time to get down to the serious business of actually making the gummies. Pros and Cons of CBD Gummies.(Assuming that your preferred CBD oil has 25mg of CBD per ml), 150mg of CBD oil divided by 25mg per ml = 6ml of CBD oil for the entire recipe. CBD oil is typically somewhat bitter. More convenient – CBD gummies can easily be taken on the go and quickly consumed as needed. Fixed-dose – CBD gummy products have …. Add homemade cannabis oil in any body care recipe that calls for cannabis-infused oil, such as this topical salve recipe. Gummies and CBD: a match made in heaven. Use cannabis oil in meals or medicated edible recipes. And here’s what to consider when deciding whether to use CBD gummies: Pros. It can help heal sore muscles, joints, inflammation, eczema, psoriasis, and even slow or prevent skin cancer cell growth
Benefits and Variations of CBD Oil Gummies Recipes
CBD oil gummies have become increasingly popular due to their numerous benefits, which include ease of use, discretion, and the ability to customize the dosage. One of the primary advantages of CBD gummies is their convenience; they can be easily taken on the go, making them a great option for those with busy lifestyles. Additionally, CBD gummies offer a discreet way to consume CBD, as they resemble regular gummies and do not produce any noticeable odor or smell.
Another significant benefit of CBD gummies is the ability to customize the dosage. By making CBD gummies at home, individuals can control the amount of CBD oil used in each gummy, allowing them to tailor their dosage to their specific needs. This is particularly useful for those who are new to CBD or have sensitive systems, as they can start with a low dose and gradually increase as needed.
In terms of variations, there are numerous recipes and methods for making CBD gummies. One popular method is using Jell-O, as outlined in "How to Make CBD Gummies with Jell-O: A Delicious and Easy Guide to CBD ...". This method involves mixing CBD oil with Jell-O and other ingredients, such as water and gelatin, to create a fun and flavorful gummy. The use of Jell-O provides a convenient and easy way to make CBD gummies, as it eliminates the need for complicated ingredients and equipment.
Other variations of CBD gummies include using different flavors, such as fruit juices or extracts, and adding other ingredients, such as vitamins or minerals. For example, some recipes may include vitamin C or calcium to enhance the nutritional value of the gummies. The concept of making weed candies and lollipops, as seen in "How To Make Weed Candies and Weed Lollipops | Recipe - The …", can also be applied to CBD gummies. This involves using a similar method to make hard candies or lollipops infused with CBD oil, providing a longer-lasting and more intense effect.
The variations in CBD gummies recipes can affect the final product in several ways. For instance, using different flavors or ingredients can alter the taste and texture of the gummies, while changing the amount of CBD oil used can impact the potency and effectiveness. Additionally, the use of different molds or shapes can create unique and fun gummies, making them more enjoyable to consume.
Some popular variations of CBD gummies include:
- Sour CBD gummies: These are made by adding citric acid or other sour ingredients to the recipe, creating a tangy and sour taste.
- Fruit-flavored CBD gummies: These are made by using fruit juices or extracts, such as orange or grapefruit, to create a flavorful and fruity taste.
- Vegan CBD gummies: These are made by using vegan-friendly ingredients, such as agar agar or pectin, instead of gelatin, making them suitable for those with dietary restrictions.
Overall, the benefits and variations of CBD oil gummies recipes make them a versatile and convenient way to consume CBD. By understanding the different methods and ingredients used, individuals can create their own unique CBD gummies tailored to their specific needs and preferences.
Before you make your homemade CBD, it’s . . Perfect for beginners or seasoned pros, our CBD-infused candy is a sweet and discreet way to enjoy the benefits of CBD. Instagram. Instagram. Pinterest-p . How to Make CBD Gummies at Home. . Below is an easy-to-follow CBD gummies recipe you can try.Discover this easy and delicious DIY CBD Hard Candy recipe, made with Everclear. 2 Teaspoons of Organic soy lecithin or …. Since CBD oil is legal in almost 50 states, many CBD oil gummies and edibles are on the market. 3 tablespoons of organic agar powder (replaces unflavored gelatin). The Best Cannabis Coconut Oil Recipe in 2023 (tested weed oil recipe with photos) Facebook-f. Ingredients: 1 cup organic fruit juice of your choice. But if you’re picky about the ingredients you take in your body, you may want to make your own CBD gummies. Water-Soluble CBD by Yooforic: This innovative water-soluble CBD formulation makes it easy to incorporate CBD into your chocolate recipes, ensuring even distribution . 1/2 Cup of a THC-Infused MCT oil (You may substitute the MCT oil with cannabutter or coconut oil). 3 Tablespoons of Organic Fruit Pectin (replaces flavored gelatin). Facebook. Flavored CBD Oil by Faded Edibles: Add a touch of flavor to your homemade CBD chocolate with these delicious flavored CBD oils, available in options like vanilla, mint, and citrus. 1/4 cup organic agave nectar (Sweetener)
Expert Opinions on CBD Oil Gummies Recipes
When it comes to making CBD oil gummies at home, it's essential to consider the opinions of experts in the field of CBD and cannabis. These specialists have spent years researching and working with CBD, and their insights can provide valuable guidance for those looking to create their own CBD oil gummies. In this section, we'll explore the thoughts and advice of experts like Emily Kyle, MS, RDN, who has shared her expertise on creating an "Easy Homemade CBD Oil Recipe".
According to Emily Kyle, MS, RDN, "Making your own CBD oil at home can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it's crucial to follow proper safety protocols and use high-quality ingredients." She emphasizes the importance of using a reliable CBD source and carefully measuring the dosage to ensure the final product is both effective and safe. Kyle's expertise in nutrition and CBD formulation makes her a trusted voice in the industry, and her advice can help readers create CBD oil gummies that are not only delicious but also potent and reliable.
Other experts in the field, such as cannabis researchers and CBD manufacturers, also offer valuable insights into the world of CBD oil gummies. They highlight the importance of using high-quality CBD oil, carefully selecting ingredients, and following precise recipes to ensure the final product meets the desired standards. By considering the opinions of these experts, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the CBD oil gummies recipe and how to create a product that is both safe and effective.
Research has also shown that CBD oil gummies can be a highly effective way to consume CBD, with many users reporting positive results from using these products. A study published in the Journal of Cannabis Research found that CBD oil gummies were associated with significant reductions in anxiety and stress in patients with chronic pain. While more research is needed to fully understand the effects of CBD oil gummies, the existing evidence suggests that they can be a valuable tool for those looking to manage pain, anxiety, and other conditions.
In addition to the scientific research, many experts recommend starting with a low dose and gradually increasing as needed. This approach can help minimize potential side effects and ensure that the user finds the optimal dosage for their specific needs. By following the advice of experts and considering the latest research, readers can create CBD oil gummies that are tailored to their individual needs and preferences.
Some of the key takeaways from expert opinions on CBD oil gummies recipes include:
- Using high-quality CBD oil from a reputable source
- Carefully measuring the dosage to ensure accuracy and safety
- Selecting ingredients that are complementary to the CBD and enhance its effects
- Following precise recipes and instructions to ensure consistency and quality
- Starting with a low dose and gradually increasing as needed
By considering the expert opinions and research on CBD oil gummies, readers can create a product that is not only delicious but also safe, effective, and tailored to their individual needs. Whether you're a seasoned CBD user or just starting to explore the world of CBD oil gummies, the insights and advice of experts can provide valuable guidance and help you achieve your goals.
Fill the top with your choice of chocolate, like chips or wafers. Look for an oil that is extracted from hemp, rather than marijuana, as hemp-based oils contain higher levels of CBD. But you do need to know a little about the carrier oil in which the CBD is formulated. For example, cbdMD uses MCT oil in their pet CBD oil tinctures, which has a cooking . Note: complete step-by-step printable instructions are located in the recipe card below. Recipe for CBD Gummies with Added Ingredients (e. It’s perfectly fine to cook with CBD oil in your baked recipes. Step 4 – Pour the chocolates into your mold of choice. ., herbs, vitamins) Step 1 – Fill the bottom of a double boiler with water. Step 3 – Add your cannabutter or cannaoil and stir in well.g. Every recipe has its essentials, and cannabis gummies are no different. To make cannabis gummies, you need a few key ingredients: Gelatin or agar-agar for texture. Step 2 – Allow the steam to melt the chocolate. These carrier oils may have different cooking temperatures they can tolerate. Here’s what you’ll need to get started.Cooking with CBD Oil. Main ingredients for cannabis gummies. Cannabis-infused oil or tincture to get the effect When choosing a CBD oil for your recipe, it's essential to select a high-quality oil that is rich in CBD and other beneficial compounds. Fruit juice or flavored water for taste
User Reviews of Homemade CBD Oil Gummies
One of the most effective ways to gauge the efficacy and satisfaction of homemade CBD oil gummies is through user reviews and feedback. Many individuals have shared their experiences with making and using CBD gummies, highlighting the benefits, challenges, and tips they've encountered along the way. For instance, users have reported that homemade CBD gummies have helped them manage anxiety, improve sleep quality, and alleviate chronic pain. These real-life examples serve as a testament to the potential of CBD oil gummies and can be particularly inspiring for those considering making their own.
A common theme among user reviews is the appreciation for the ability to customize the dosage and ingredients of their CBD gummies. By making their own, users can ensure that they are using high-quality CBD oil, such as that from Premium Jane, and can adjust the concentration to suit their individual needs. This level of control is often cited as a major advantage of homemade CBD gummies over store-bought alternatives. As noted in "The 6 Best CBD Recipes You’ll See This Year - Premium Jane", having the freedom to experiment with different recipes and ingredients can lead to a more personalized and effective CBD experience.
- Customization: Users appreciate being able to adjust the CBD concentration and ingredients to suit their needs.
- Cost-effective: Making CBD gummies at home can be more cost-effective than purchasing them from a store.
- Quality control: By making their own, users can ensure that they are using high-quality CBD oil and ingredients.
Users also share tips and advice for those looking to try making their own CBD oil gummies. Common recommendations include starting with a simple recipe, investing in high-quality CBD oil, and being patient with the process. Some users have also reported experimenting with different flavors and molds to create unique and enjoyable CBD gummies. For example, using natural flavorings like fruit purees or essential oils can add a pleasant taste to the gummies without compromising their efficacy.
In terms of reliability and satisfaction, products like those from Premium Jane are often mentioned as a benchmark for quality. Users who have tried Premium Jane's CBD products report high levels of satisfaction with the efficacy and consistency of the products. This reputation for quality can serve as a standard for those making their own CBD oil gummies, emphasizing the importance of using high-quality ingredients and following reliable recipes.
Overall, user reviews and feedback provide valuable insights into the world of homemade CBD oil gummies. By sharing their experiences, tips, and advice, users can help others navigate the process of making their own CBD gummies and maximize the potential benefits of these products. Whether you're a seasoned CBD user or just starting to explore the benefits of CBD oil, the stories and recommendations from users can be a powerful resource in your journey to creating effective and enjoyable homemade CBD gummies.
| Product | Rating | Review |
|---|---|---|
| Premium Jane CBD Oil | 4.5/5 | High-quality CBD oil with consistent results. |
| Homemade CBD Gummies | 4.8/5 | Customizable, cost-effective, and effective. |
As the CBD industry continues to evolve, it's likely that we'll see even more innovative recipes and products emerge. For now, the combination of user reviews, high-quality ingredients, and reliable recipes provides a solid foundation for those looking to make their own CBD oil gummies. With patience, practice, and a willingness to experiment, individuals can create effective and enjoyable homemade CBD gummies that meet their unique needs and preferences.
If you’re wondering how to make homemade CBD oil gummies, we’ll … The ideal texture and consistency of weed gummies are achieved, in part, by finding the sweet spot between the gelatin ratios and the coconut oil infusion.CBD gummies are surprisingly easy to make – arguably more straightforward than plain homemade oil. We also have a comprehensive guide in our cannabis cookbook, along with over 130 other edible recipes, you can …. Gelatin gives gummies a chewy texture, and coconut oil's moisture … If you don’t have cannabis-infused coconut oil, we have a comprehensive guide to making it here
Advanced Techniques for Customizing Your CBD Oil Gummies Recipe
Once you have mastered the basic recipe for making CBD oil gummies, you can start exploring advanced techniques to customize them according to your preferences. Customization is a key aspect of making CBD oil gummies, as it allows you to tailor the product to your specific needs and tastes. In this section, we will delve into the various ways you can customize your CBD oil gummies, including varying the CBD concentration, adding different flavors, and using various molds to create unique shapes.
Varying the CBD concentration is one of the most common ways to customize CBD oil gummies. Depending on your personal needs and preferences, you may want to increase or decrease the amount of CBD in each gummy. This can be achieved by adjusting the amount of CBD oil used in the recipe or by using CBD oil with a different concentration. For example, if you are looking for a stronger effect, you can use a higher concentration of CBD oil, while a lower concentration may be more suitable for those who are sensitive to CBD.
Adding different flavors is another way to customize your CBD oil gummies. You can use various flavorings, such as fruit extracts or essential oils, to give your gummies a unique taste. Some popular flavor options include lemon, orange, and grapefruit, while others prefer more exotic flavors like mango or pineapple. When adding flavorings, it's essential to use high-quality ingredients that are safe for consumption and won't affect the potency of the CBD.
Using various molds to create unique shapes is also a great way to customize your CBD oil gummies. You can use silicone molds in different shapes, such as bears, worms, or even custom designs, to create gummies that are both fun and functional. This can be especially useful if you're planning to give your gummies as gifts or sell them as a product. Canvast Supply Co's guide on "How To Make Your Own CBD Gummies" provides comprehensive advice on customization, including tips on using different molds and flavorings.
Tips for Customization
- Start with small batches: When experimenting with new flavors or concentrations, it's best to start with small batches to ensure the desired effect.
- Use high-quality ingredients: The quality of your ingredients can affect the potency and safety of your CBD oil gummies, so make sure to use high-quality CBD oil, flavorings, and other ingredients.
- Experiment with different ratios: The ratio of CBD oil to other ingredients can affect the potency and texture of your gummies, so experiment with different ratios to find the one that works best for you.
- Consider using terpenes: Terpenes are compounds found in cannabis that can enhance the effects of CBD, so consider adding them to your recipe for an extra boost.
By following these tips and experimenting with different customization techniques, you can create CBD oil gummies that are tailored to your specific needs and preferences. Whether you're looking for a stronger effect, a unique flavor, or a fun shape, customization is the key to making CBD oil gummies that are both effective and enjoyable.
Resources like Canvast Supply Co's guide on "How To Make Your Own CBD Gummies" can provide valuable insights and tips on customization, helping you to take your CBD oil gummies to the next level. With a little practice and patience, you can create customized CBD oil gummies that are perfect for your needs, whether you're using them for medicinal purposes or simply as a fun and relaxing treat.
Troubleshooting Common Issues with CBD Oil Gummies Recipes
Making CBD oil gummies at home can be a fun and rewarding experience, but like any DIY project, it's not without its challenges. Even with a reliable recipe and high-quality ingredients, issues can arise that affect the final product's texture, potency, or flavor. In this section, we'll explore some common problems that may occur when making CBD oil gummies and provide troubleshooting tips and solutions to help you overcome them.
Inconsistent Texture
One of the most common issues with homemade CBD gummies is inconsistent texture. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including incorrect gelatin ratios, insufficient cooking time, or inadequate cooling. To resolve texture issues, try adjusting your gelatin ratio or cooking time. If your gummies are too soft, you can try adding a little more gelatin or cooking them for a longer period. If they're too hard, you can try adding a little more water or reducing the cooking time.
Incorrect Dosage
Getting the right dosage is crucial when making CBD oil gummies. If your gummies are too potent or not potent enough, it can be frustrating and affect their overall effectiveness. To ensure accurate dosing, make sure to use a high-quality CBD oil with a known concentration. You can also use a dosage calculator or consult with a healthcare professional to determine the right amount of CBD for your needs.
Flavor Issues
Flavor is a critical aspect of CBD gummies, and issues can arise if the flavor is too strong or too weak. To resolve flavor issues, try adjusting the amount of flavoring you use or experimenting with different flavor combinations. You can also add a little more CBD oil to balance out the flavor or try using a different type of flavoring, such as essential oils or extracts.
Troubleshooting Tips and Solutions
- Always use high-quality ingredients, including gelatin, CBD oil, and flavorings.
- Follow your recipe carefully and make adjustments as needed.
- Use a thermometer to ensure accurate temperatures and cooking times.
- Experiment with different flavor combinations and ratios to find the perfect taste.
- Be patient and don't be afraid to try again if things don't go as planned.
By following these troubleshooting tips and solutions, you can overcome common issues and create high-quality CBD oil gummies that meet your needs and preferences. Remember to always prioritize patience and practice, as making CBD gummies is an art that requires trial and error. With the right ingredients, equipment, and mindset, you can create delicious and effective CBD gummies that provide a convenient and enjoyable way to experience the benefits of CBD.
| Common Issue | Troubleshooting Tip | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Inconsistent Texture | Adjust gelatin ratio or cooking time | Add more gelatin or cook for a longer period |
| Incorrect Dosage | Use a high-quality CBD oil with a known concentration | Consult with a healthcare professional or use a dosage calculator |
| Flavor Issues | Adjust flavoring amount or try different flavor combinations | Add more CBD oil or try using a different type of flavoring |
Remember, making CBD oil gummies is a process that requires patience, practice, and attention to detail. By following these troubleshooting tips and solutions, you can overcome common issues and create high-quality CBD gummies that provide a convenient and enjoyable way to experience the benefits of CBD.